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orchids
Orchids en masse on a hillside in southern France.

There are about fifty orchids that are native to Britain. I confess I know very little about them.

In spite of being an enthusiastic gardener it is not a species that has much attracted my attention. This is strange since there is no denying that they are beautiful plants. But when you push a trolley round a garden centre there seems no provision for filling it up with orchids. The 'indoor section' will probably have some, however. Does this mean they're tender and will not survive the winter outdoors? That can't be true because I've seen large swathes of them in the countryside.

Another confession ... when I see them (in the garden centre), I wonder if they're real! They almost look too good to be true. Perfect specimens; no blemishes. I sometimes can't resist gently touching them to find out whether they're artificial or not.

Yet I have a reasonable collection of orchid photos, covering nearly 20 species. So something has drawn me to them. When I recently browsed them I was sure I couldn't have seen many of them in the UK: they're not that common, are they? How wrong I was. I discovered that I have photographed at least half of them in England, the rest in France or Spain.

Another perception I have of them is that when you find one, there are usually loads nearby. It seems that if the conditions are right, plenty of them will flourish. Does this mean that if you get the right habitat in the garden then it might be possible to make a success of them?

More questions than answers, but after spending some time editing this web-page, I now realise how lucky and privileged I've been to see some of these specimens. For example, Mueller's helleborine, narrow-leaved helleborine, red helleborine, monkey, lizard and lady orchids are all very rare in Britain (some may be extinct) but by chance I've come across these whilst on holiday abroad.

The table offers a selection of orchids (or just scroll down).

selection
bee
common spotted
common twayblade
early marsh
early purple
early spider
fly
fragrant
greater butterfly
selection cont.)
green-winged
heath spotted
lady
lizard
monkey
Mueller's helleborine
narrow-leaved helleborine
pyramidal
red helleborine





bee orchid
bee
Bee orchid: supposedly resembles the rear-end of a small visiting bumblebee.
bee
Flowers come out June - July. Seen in fields and grassy slopes on chalky ground.
bee
More common in southern England than elsewhere in the UK (these were seen abroad).


common spotted orchid
common spotted
Common spotted orchid: fairly common in Britain, flowering June - August.
common spotted
Mainly found on chalky soil.
common spotted
All photos of this species were taken in England.

common spotted common spotted
Nearly always has spotted leaves.
common spotted


early purple orchid
early purple
Early purple orchid.
early purple
Like common spotted, this species also has dark spots on its leaves.
early purple
It is said to smell of tom cats!


early spider orchid
early spider
Early spider orchid.
early spider
Readily identified by its grey-blue X (or H?) shaped mark.


fly orchid
fly
Fly orchid, seen here at Old Burghclere lime quarry, Hants.
fly
Said to resemble a fly. Well, all you need is some imagination.
fly


fragrant orchid
fragrant
Fragrant orchid: as name suggests, it has a pleasant smell (sometimes like clover).
fragrant
Most photos of this species were taken on Broughton Down, Hants.
fragrant
There are three different forms of this species and this looks like the albino form. This is not uncommon.

fragrant
More photos of the albino form.
fragrant fragrant
This looks like another form of fragrant orchid - a sub-species called 'borealis'. This was found in Lozère, France.


greater butterfly orchid
greater butterfly
Greater butterfly orchid: flowers June - July and found in woods and on grassland.
greater butterfly greater butterfly
This could be a lesser butterfly orchid: I find it tough to differentiate them. Hybrids of the two species also exist, which complicates matters.


heath spotted orchid
heath spotted
Heath spotted orchid: widely distributed.
heath spotted heath spotted
This was found in Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. It could be 'hebridensis' a sub-species of common spotted orchid. I'm struggling a bit here.


lady orchid
lady
Lady orchid: not easy to find in the UK. This was photographed in La Brenne, France.
lady


lizard orchid
lizard
Lizard orchid: another UK rarity, but this time found in the foot-hills of the Spanish Pyrenees.
lizard


monkey orchid
monkey
Monkey orchid: and again, very rare in the UK but La Brenne, France comes to the rescue.
monkey monkey


Mueller's helleborine
Mueller's helleborine
Mueller's helleborine: this may be extinct in Britain. Photographed in the Perigord region of France.
Mueller's helleborine


narrow-leaved helleborine
narrow-leaved helleborine
Narrow-leaved helleborine: rare in the UK. These first two photos were taken in France.
narrow-leaved helleborine narrow-leaved helleborine
It may be rare but photographed here at Old Burghclere lime quarry, Hants.


pyramidal orchid
pyramidal
Pyramidal orchid: quite common.
pyramidal
To my amazement this 'appeared' in our garden one June. As I recall, this was its maiden and only 'voyage'. I don't know where I went wrong.
pyramidal
There's a clue in the shape.


common twayblade
twayblade
Common twayblade: common and widely distributed in the UK.
twaybladet twayblade
This species has a single pair of leaves at the base of the stem.


early marsh red helleborine green-winged orchid
early marsh
Early marsh orchid. Flowers May to July; found on marshes and damp meadows.
green-winged
Green-winged orchid, fairly common in southern England.
red helleborine
Red helleborine. Very rare in Britain but seen here in France. This specimen was 'going over' but I was lucky to see it at all (and it was getting dark).